What is a Calligram?

Calligrams are a timeless form of art and expression that transcend centuries, inscribing emotion within their curves and shapes. In tribute to Guillaume Apollinaire, Château La Tour Apollinaire wishes to dedicate a space to showcasing this unique art form.

Derived from the Greek words meaning “beauty” and “letter,” the calligram combines calligraphy and ideograms to bring the artist’s thoughts to life and to express a distinctive symbolism through their work. Long before the term itself was coined, civilizations were already using this form of expression to convey what words alone could not fully capture.

Calligrams add a deeper dimension to the expression of emotions — one that words often struggle to communicate — while captivating the eye through their visual forms.

Calligrams Through Time

Many consider Egyptian hieroglyphs to be an early form of this artistic expression.

Centuries later, Guillaume Apollinaire helped popularise and elevate the calligram to international recognition. His collection Calligrammes (published in 1918) marked a turning point in the development of the genre and established Apollinaire as a writer unafraid to challenge the literary conventions of his era. Addressing profound themes such as love, desire and war, his works continue to resonate with contemporary readers beyond cultural and perhaps even linguistic boundaries. The visual beauty of his poetry and its distinctive style allow each reader to forge a personal connection with the poems.

Do you have a favourite calligram?